| 17-1 历年教育基本情况 | |||||||||
| 年份 | 在校学生数(万人) | 学龄儿童入学率(%) | 专任教师数(人) | ||||||
| 普通高等学校 | 中等学校 | 小学 | 普通高等学校 | 中等学校 | 小学 | ||||
| #普通中学 | #普通中学 | ||||||||
1949 |
0.37 | 3.92 | 3.49 | 90.37 | 255 | 1705 | 1510 | 22206 | |
1950 |
0.37 | 4.75 | 3.97 | 109.43 | 434 | 2352 | 1887 | 25985 | |
1951 |
0.38 | 6.57 | 5.22 | 125.77 | 523 | 2808 | 2095 | 29345 | |
1952 |
0.67 | 11.27 | 8.59 | 119.09 | 768 | 4762 | 3284 | 30746 | |
1953 |
0.81 | 13.88 | 10.99 | 143.38 | 1203 | 6056 | 4262 | 35417 | |
1954 |
0.93 | 17.11 | 14.12 | 126.87 | 1315 | 7402 | 5437 | 34514 | |
1955 |
1.18 | 17.35 | 14.80 | 115.29 | 1584 | 7696 | 6054 | 33483 | |
1956 |
1.69 | 20.37 | 17.22 | 131.95 | 2356 | 8293 | 6192 | 34189 | |
1957 |
1.82 | 21.46 | 18.76 | 142.15 | 2762 | 8910 | 6744 | 38188 | |
1958 |
2.86 | 37.80 | 22.58 | 179.59 | 3779 | 13856 | 8404 | 49980 | |
1959 |
3.27 | 34.53 | 24.13 | 196.52 | 4302 | 15887 | 9509 | 54040 | |
1960 |
3.91 | 37.92 | 26.32 | 235.60 | 5781 | 18473 | 11178 | 67499 | |
1961 |
3.82 | 34.67 | 24.59 | 223.79 | 6852 | 19236 | 11500 | 73082 | |
1962 |
3.49 | 34.30 | 26.23 | 230.17 | 5800 | 18697 | 12896 | 76457 | |
1963 |
3.21 | 35.13 | 28.85 | 229.28 | 5612 | 18801 | 13928 | 79327 | |
1964 |
2.87 | 43.30 | 33.89 | 269.08 | 5228 | 21730 | 15781 | 89052 | |
1965 |
2.60 | 59.67 | 35.87 | 303.20 | 5187 | 28085 | 16158 | 93203 | |
1966 |
2.60 | 61.95 | 56.74 | 282.06 | 5289 | 30049 | 25618 | 88662 | |
1967 |
1.57 | 63.30 | 60.41 | 295.95 | 5324 | 31241 | 26810 | 90566 | |
1968 |
0.98 | 66.69 | 65.84 | 299.41 | 5377 | 36287 | 31856 | 96699 | |
1969 |
0.46 | 66.35 | 309.55 | 4695 | 35358 | 32304 | 101427 | ||
1970 |
0.30 | 77.14 | 307.17 | 2110 | 34694 | 32851 | 101272 | ||
1971 |
0.30 | 97.82 | 95.37 | 331.55 | 2447 | 44984 | 42875 | 106298 | |
1972 |
0.70 | 128.57 | 125.82 | 342.65 | 3476 | 57544 | 55009 | 115765 | |
1973 |
1.18 | 130.66 | 128.61 | 344.49 | 4198 | 61789 | 58018 | 121146 | |
1974 |
1.70 | 142.87 | 140.01 | 346.34 | 4521 | 65420 | 61612 | 119453 | |
1975 |
2.21 | 164.83 | 161.42 | 346.92 | 4636 | 76778 | 72901 | 121020 | |
1976 |
2.30 | 202.54 | 199.28 | 342.09 | 5258 | 94276 | 89910 | 121826 | |
1977 |
2.35 | 213.35 | 210.52 | 335.90 | 6182 | 100547 | 96336 | 122325 | |
1978 |
3.00 | 209.10 | 205.95 | 342.97 | 97.7 | 7221 | 101705 | 96732 | 124978 |
1979 |
3.57 | 196.57 | 192.26 | 350.41 | 95.3 | 7931 | 106588 | 100814 | 133875 |
1980 |
3.80 | 189.29 | 183.14 | 355.29 | 98.0 | 8468 | 103427 | 96189 | 133402 |
1981 |
4.65 | 173.87 | 169.21 | 349.30 | 96.5 | 8641 | 100443 | 93508 | 134664 |
1982 |
4.14 | 165.14 | 156.42 | 330.98 | 96.5 | 9670 | 98244 | 89129 | 133796 |
1983 |
4.54 | 156.39 | 143.60 | 306.12 | 97.0 | 10570 | 95818 | 84399 | 129288 |
1984 |
5.10 | 158.24 | 141.89 | 300.88 | 97.8 | 10956 | 94443 | 81494 | 132786 |
1985 |
5.95 | 158.47 | 138.70 | 299.81 | 97.7 | 12443 | 96294 | 82201 | 134515 |
1986 |
6.55 | 154.42 | 133.77 | 306.90 | 98.0 | 13580 | 97188 | 82108 | 137499 |
1987 |
6.87 | 154.49 | 133.45 | 299.39 | 98.3 | 13752 | 99868 | 83609 | 142040 |
1988 |
7.29 | 152.31 | 129.77 | 291.02 | 98.5 | 14707 | 102334 | 84897 | 144864 |
1989 |
7.31 | 141.80 | 120.18 | 283.42 | 98.6 | 14726 | 102626 | 85211 | 147118 |
1990 |
7.28 | 140.41 | 119.57 | 276.12 | 98.9 | 14791 | 101692 | 84492 | 145952 |
1991 |
7.25 | 145.32 | 124.02 | 267.24 | 98.8 | 14664 | 104064 | 86460 | 147729 |
1992 |
7.57 | 152.36 | 129.80 | 259.95 | 98.5 | 14706 | 104489 | 86962 | 146337 |
1993 |
8.63 | 152.95 | 129.46 | 257.35 | 99.3 | 14864 | 105149 | 87622 | 147678 |
1994 |
9.52 | 151.47 | 126.64 | 264.19 | 99.6 | 14956 | 106326 | 88238 | 150242 |
1995 |
10.08 | 155.18 | 128.74 | 269.03 | 99.7 | 15024 | 107533 | 88908 | 152734 |
1996 |
10.50 | 156.82 | 128.71 | 274.91 | 99.7 | 15497 | 109883 | 91241 | 153537 |
1997 |
11.02 | 158.49 | 129.00 | 280.07 | 99.6 | 15610 | 110514 | 92019 | 149396 |
1998 |
11.79 | 158.35 | 127.89 | 274.27 | 99.8 | 15531 | 110651 | 92482 | 151758 |
1999 |
13.96 | 162.14 | 133.68 | 260.38 | 99.8 | 15166 | 108245 | 90943 | 152052 |
2000 |
17.53 | 167.75 | 143.12 | 241.59 | 99.8 | 17476 | 106110 | 90007 | 150291 |
2001 |
21.78 | 169.18 | 148.81 | 221.01 | 97.4 | 18194 | 103631 | 88921 | 145092 |
2002 |
26.47 | 173.36 | 155.20 | 202.22 | 97.6 | 19975 | 104834 | 91291 | 144586 |
2003 |
31.95 | 177.38 | 157.76 | 183.31 | 95.7 | 21824 | 109079 | 92338 | 141363 |
2004 |
36.22 | 180.51 | 159.96 | 174.14 | 99.4 | 25011 | 110318 | 93056 | 140904 |
2005 |
40.73 | 176.43 | 154.74 | 162.52 | 99.4 | 28129 | 111590 | 94248 | 137675 |
2006 |
43.51 | 174.81 | 149.01 | 155.60 | 99.2 | 29918 | 113603 | 94619 | 134450 |
2007 |
47.02 | 170.55 | 144.68 | 153.67 | 99.6 | 31667 | 113703 | 94464 | 131475 |
2008 |
50.41 | 167.32 | 139.46 | 150.07 | 99.8 | 32539 | 114192 | 94202 | 129118 |
2009 |
53.10 | 166.88 | 133.76 | 146.11 | 99.8 | 33239 | 115160 | 95614 | 128301 |
2010 |
54.44 | 159.03 | 128.84 | 144.46 | 99.8 | 33982 | 114622 | 94666 | 124502 |
2011 |
56.28 | 149.63 | 122.41 | 143.92 | 99.7 | 35647 | 123544 | 104417 | 111487 |