17-1 历年教育基本情况
年份 在校学生数(万人) 学龄儿童入学率(%) 专任教师数(人)
普通高等学校 中等学校   小学 普通高等学校 中等学校   小学
#普通中学 #普通中学
                   

1949

0.37 3.92 3.49 90.37 255 1705 1510 22206

1950

0.37 4.75 3.97 109.43 434 2352 1887 25985

1951

0.38 6.57 5.22 125.77 523 2808 2095 29345

1952

0.67 11.27 8.59 119.09 768 4762 3284 30746

1953

0.81 13.88 10.99 143.38 1203 6056 4262 35417

1954

0.93 17.11 14.12 126.87 1315 7402 5437 34514

1955

1.18 17.35 14.80 115.29 1584 7696 6054 33483

1956

1.69 20.37 17.22 131.95 2356 8293 6192 34189

1957

1.82 21.46 18.76 142.15 2762 8910 6744 38188

1958

2.86 37.80 22.58 179.59 3779 13856 8404 49980

1959

3.27 34.53 24.13 196.52 4302 15887 9509 54040

1960

3.91 37.92 26.32 235.60 5781 18473 11178 67499

1961

3.82 34.67 24.59 223.79 6852 19236 11500 73082

1962

3.49 34.30 26.23 230.17 5800 18697 12896 76457

1963

3.21 35.13 28.85 229.28 5612 18801 13928 79327

1964

2.87 43.30 33.89 269.08 5228 21730 15781 89052

1965

2.60 59.67 35.87 303.20 5187 28085 16158 93203

1966

2.60 61.95 56.74 282.06 5289 30049 25618 88662

1967

1.57 63.30 60.41 295.95 5324 31241 26810 90566

1968

0.98 66.69 65.84 299.41 5377 36287 31856 96699

1969

0.46 66.35 309.55 4695 35358 32304 101427

1970

0.30 77.14 307.17 2110 34694 32851 101272

1971

0.30 97.82 95.37 331.55 2447 44984 42875 106298

1972

0.70 128.57 125.82 342.65 3476 57544 55009 115765

1973

1.18 130.66 128.61 344.49 4198 61789 58018 121146

1974

1.70 142.87 140.01 346.34 4521 65420 61612 119453

1975

2.21 164.83 161.42 346.92 4636 76778 72901 121020

1976

2.30 202.54 199.28 342.09 5258 94276 89910 121826

1977

2.35 213.35 210.52 335.90 6182 100547 96336 122325

1978

3.00 209.10 205.95 342.97 97.7 7221 101705 96732 124978

1979

3.57 196.57 192.26 350.41 95.3 7931 106588 100814 133875

1980

3.80 189.29 183.14 355.29 98.0 8468 103427 96189 133402

1981

4.65 173.87 169.21 349.30 96.5 8641 100443 93508 134664

1982

4.14 165.14 156.42 330.98 96.5 9670 98244 89129 133796

1983

4.54 156.39 143.60 306.12 97.0 10570 95818 84399 129288

1984

5.10 158.24 141.89 300.88 97.8 10956 94443 81494 132786

1985

5.95 158.47 138.70 299.81 97.7 12443 96294 82201 134515

1986

6.55 154.42 133.77 306.90 98.0 13580 97188 82108 137499

1987

6.87 154.49 133.45 299.39 98.3 13752 99868 83609 142040

1988

7.29 152.31 129.77 291.02 98.5 14707 102334 84897 144864

1989

7.31 141.80 120.18 283.42 98.6 14726 102626 85211 147118

1990

7.28 140.41 119.57 276.12 98.9 14791 101692 84492 145952

1991

7.25 145.32 124.02 267.24 98.8 14664 104064 86460 147729

1992

7.57 152.36 129.80 259.95 98.5 14706 104489 86962 146337

1993

8.63 152.95 129.46 257.35 99.3 14864 105149 87622 147678

1994

9.52 151.47 126.64 264.19 99.6 14956 106326 88238 150242

1995

10.08 155.18 128.74 269.03 99.7 15024 107533 88908 152734

1996

10.50 156.82 128.71 274.91 99.7 15497 109883 91241 153537

1997

11.02 158.49 129.00 280.07 99.6 15610 110514 92019 149396

1998

11.79 158.35 127.89 274.27 99.8 15531 110651 92482 151758

1999

13.96 162.14 133.68 260.38 99.8 15166 108245 90943 152052

2000

17.53 167.75 143.12 241.59 99.8 17476 106110 90007 150291

2001

21.78 169.18 148.81 221.01 97.4 18194 103631 88921 145092

2002

26.47 173.36 155.20 202.22 97.6 19975 104834 91291 144586

2003

31.95 177.38 157.76 183.31 95.7 21824 109079 92338 141363

2004

36.22 180.51 159.96 174.14 99.4 25011 110318 93056 140904

2005

40.73 176.43 154.74 162.52 99.4 28129 111590 94248 137675

2006

43.51 174.81 149.01 155.60 99.2 29918 113603 94619 134450

2007

47.02 170.55 144.68 153.67 99.6 31667 113703 94464 131475

2008

50.41 167.32 139.46 150.07 99.8 32539 114192 94202 129118

2009

53.10 166.88 133.76 146.11 99.8 33239 115160 95614 128301

2010

54.44 159.03 128.84 144.46 99.8 33982 114622 94666 124502

2011

56.28 149.63 122.41 143.92 99.7 35647 123544 104417 111487